Showing posts with label japanese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label japanese. Show all posts

Sunday, June 5, 2011

SMBC #6 - Asia - Epic Sushi Night

This is the second part of our SMBC quest to make something from every continent. You can check out the first installment here!

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You're waiting for a train. A train that will take you far away.

It was a few weeks ago during SMBC when M&M planted a simple idea into our heads:
"Make sushi."


An idea. Resilient, highly contagious. The smallest seed of an idea grew and drove us mad...

...well mad enough such that PC and M&M found themselves sprinting to Tesco at 4:45pm for one piece of raw salmon, whilst I found myself buying half a kilo of flying fish roe. Not an everyday occurrence.

Fish roe within a sushi within a Trinity gyp room? Three layers... that's too unstable!
Three hours later and the result? 83 pieces of awesome sushi (not including everything we ate along the way). But not only your regular maki-zushi...


But also prawn and tobiko ship sushi, inari-zushi...

You mustn't be afraid to dream a little bigger, darling.
Plus some nigiri-zushi, 5 bowls of miso soup, green tea and a few butter-soy and miso yaki-onigiri for good measure:


But hold on, this kind of food can't be possible in a Trinity gyp room...

Paradox.

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Sushi Madness

Sushi is actually pretty easy to make. I hope this blog post is proof of that! Really top notch sushi however requires skill though... and really fresh ingredients. If you ever get the chance, go eat chirashi sushi at Tsukiji Fish Markets in Tokyo. Mind-blowingly amazing stuff.

Before anything else, I highly suggest reading my favourite Japanese website Just Hungry where I got a lot of my information from, and my favourite Youtube channel Cooking with Dog (where I got the inari-zushi from).

Ok, so to make this:


we need to start with this:


It looks like a lot of specialist ingredients that you wouldn't normally have in the kitchen but for the basic sushi, you only need a few of these:

Seaweed (nori) - Thin crisp sheets of green goodness. It tends to go soft and discoloured if you store it for too long though.

Japanese rice - Not the same as regular supermarket rice, this is a specific variety which tends to be a little sticky. Good for all sorts of Japanese dishes, not just sushi.

Rice vinegar - Combined with sugar and salt, you mix it into the rice to make it actual sushi rice. They also commonly sell pre-mixed sushi vinegar (which is what we bought)

Soy sauce and wasabi - self-explanatory?

Bamboo mat - For rolling the sushi up. Basically a bunch of sticks tied together with string.

The Rice...

Sometimes you just have to work with what you're given...
Given that rice is the main ingredient, good sushi starts with good rice. For full detail, see this thorough description, but a couple of important points:

- Make sure you wash the rice properly several times before use... you don't want gluey mush at the bottom of the rice-cooker/pot
- After it has cooked and absorbed all the water and rested, put it out onto a large (I mean large) plate - the rice needs to be fanned whilst the sushi vinegar is added and the rice is mixed in a cutting motion. We used 3 plates and a makeshift fan...
- Once done, cover the rice with plastic wrap so that it doesn't dry out

We ended up using a whole kilo of rice. Hard to say how much water we needed or how much vinegar.  Follow the instructions on the packet of rice (if they exist), and as for the vinegar, keep tasting the rice until it tastes nice!

The Fillings...

Left: Prawn, mayo and tobiko ; Right: Tuna, mayo, spring onion and shichimi spice
In addition to the regular stuff like strips of cucumber, avocado, carrot, and salmon, we also made a couple of fillings for the ship-style sushi.

Option 1: Mix together flying fish roe (tobiko), Japanese mayonnaise and chopped up bits of cooked prawns.
Option 2: Combine canned tuna with mayo, salt and pepper, Japanese "shichimi" mix and chopped spring onion.

Rock 'n Roll...


The picture below is nowhere near a perfect example, but it roughly goes like this:
- Place seaweed on mat, shiny side down
- Lay out a reasonably thin layer of rice over the seaweed, leaving a strip of bare seaweed at the top
- Place ingredients in a row closer to the bottom
- Roll away from you towards the top
- Cut the roll into bite sized pieces


The Other Stuff...
Firstly the miso soup (I've written briefly about this before here):
- Soak kelp aka kombu and bonito shavings in water for ~30 mins
- Bring to the boil, remove kelp, and strain away the bonito shavings through a sieve, squeezing out the liquid
- Place miso in a ladle, add a bit of hot broth to ladle and mix around until miso breaks up evenly, then add it back to the pot. This just helps to avoid the miso clumping and not mixing properly. Don't boil the miso!
- Add cubes of silken tofu and top with spring onion!

Next the inari-zushi (See this video! Ok, so the filling we had wasn't the right thing, but oh well):
- Halve fried tofu skin pouches, then sit in boiling water for 5 mins. Gets rid of the oilyness...
- Squeeze out excess liquid, then boil in a dashi (kombu and bonito) stock with sugar, mirin and soy sauce until the tofu absorbs the stock.
Now they are ready to stuff with rice and whatever else you like!

Onigiri are perfect if you have leftover rice! Basically you just shape the rice into triangles... and for yaki-onigiri, you can fry them with butter and soy, or coat the sides with miso and fry. Yum!

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Gosh, that was a long post. Anyway, we had a fantastic sushi feast whilst watching Wall-E! After getting beaten into submission by sushi, M&M swore he couldn't even look at sushi for at least a week... two days later, and who brings in takeaway sushi for dinner?

Haha, big thanks to M&M anyway for making that awesome video!

Oh and apologies to anyone who hasn't seen Inception...

Sunday, March 13, 2011

SMBC #4 - Pseudo-pancakes Part 1 - Okonomiyaki!

Shrove Tuesday aka Pancake Day was this week, so we thought we'd do a pseudo-pancake themed SMBC! Here's Part 1 about Okonomiyaki, with Part 2 about Kaiserschmarrn coming soon =)

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How do you describe okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) to the uninitiated? It's like a pizza, but the toppings are inside? A pancake which is savoury? Does it even matter?


Okonomiyaki is often literally translated from Japanese to mean grilled (yaki) as you like it (okonomi), and its home is Osaka as one of the many delicious creations from the Kansai region. The Hiroshima region also has its own style of okonomiyaki which is layered and has soba noodles in it. Yum.

Given the incredibly sorry state of Japanese food in Cambridge *cough cough Teri-aki cough Wagamama*, there was no chance I'd be able to satisfy my okonomiyaki cravings dining out, so the only thing to do was to make it!

There are a million recipes for okonomiyaki which have pretty much the same basic ingredients but in widely varying proportions. We decided to very loosely follow this recipe by Maki from Just Hungry (my favourite Japanese food website!)


Ingredients: Optional Fillings and Toppings:
70 g grated Japanese yam**
4 medium eggs
1 to 1 1/2 cups plain flour
some dashi stock**
1/3 of a Chinese cabbage
pinch of baking powder
a stem of spring onion
thin strips of pork belly**
kimchi
Kewpie mayonnaise**
Okonomiyaki sauce**
Dried bonito shavings**

There are lots of ** stars! I'll try to explain stuff as we go through =P


About the ingredients:
I'm going to go through this relatively briefly... you can read all about it in detail at Just Hungry.

Grated Japanese yam... it's known by several different names in Japan: tororo, nagaimo, yamaimo, it's all the right stuff, but it's not the same as regular yam. I had a hard time finding it in shops, so all I could manage was this frozen yam already grated from Seoul Plaza on Mill Rd.
There are lots of recipes without yam, but according to Maki the yam is critical for the wonderful moist bitey texture. I've yet to do the control experiment without the yam to see if this is true, but I'll believe it for now.

*Update*: I tried the recipe again replacing the yam with cornflour and it turned out way too heavy and dense. Conclusion - grated yam is definitely necessary for a good okonomiyaki.

Dashi stock is the basis of so much Japanese cuisine. It's usually made by soaking and heating dried kelp (konbu) and bonito shavings (katsuobushi) in water. Full of umami. Problem is, bonito shavings are really expensive outside of Japan, so I only used kelp, which is totally not the same but whatever. You can also buy instant stock powder, although I have an irrational disliking for it.

Okonomiyaki sauce tastes kinda like BBQ sauce or brown sauce or HP sauce, but not exactly. Japanese mayo is thicker and sweeter than regular mayo, and once again Maki has a recipe for it =) I'll try it one day.

As I mentioned before, bonito shavings are expensive. Usually you top okonomiyaki with the shavings and the rising steam makes the shavings "dance". We decided just to substitute it for furikake which is used as a rice flavouring/topping in Japanese cuisine. This one contains dried seaweed, fish flakes, sesame seeds and other goodies.

Kimchi is Korean pickled cabbage. Delicious. I hear it's very hard to make it right yourself though, and can go rotten and stinky if you try.

Top Left: Cheapo dashi stock ; Top Right: Regular batter ; Bottom: Kimchi batter
Procedure:

0. Make dashi stock. Usually you'd soak kelp and bonito shavings in water for a while (30 mins at least) then just bring to the boil and strain out the shavings and kelp. My poor man's stock was just kelp soaking in hot water for 5 minutes...

1. Combine grated yam, eggs, flour, baking powder in a bowl and splash in enough dashi stock to get a nice not-too-runny consistency. We only ended up using maybe 20 mL it seems. If it's too watery, add more flour. If it doesn't bind, add another egg...
Protip: You can make impromptu miso soup with the remaining dashi stock by simply adding miso paste. You could go all out with some tofu cubes and spring onion too.

2. Slice the cabbage into small strips and add as much as you like provided there's enough batter still to combine everything. Add chopped spring onion.

3. Mix in any fillings you like except raw meats. We made a plain one, and a kimchi one. Mochi works really well. Fried batter bits called tenkasu are awesome. Really, anything goes here.


4. Add a small amount of oil to frying pan over medium heat and add the batter and flatten out. Layer pork belly slices on top. We couldn't find any decent pork belly slices so we resorted to pancetta which is really too fatty and strongly flavouring. Oh well, still tastes awesome.

5. Check when golden brown and flip! Put a lid over it to let it cook through for a few minutes, then it's ready to be sauced up.

6. Top with okonomiyaki sauce and mayonnaise, followed by bonito shavings or some furikake.


This seriously tastes like what you get in Japan... just crisp on the outside but still with enough gooey bite on the inside. So so good. Must do this again.

Here's a preview of Part 2... something so delicious that people are coming through our window to eat it??


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On a serious note, our thoughts are with everyone in Japan dealing with the aftermath of the earthquake a few days ago. Please give them your support in whatever way you can.